Expert articles on baby & newborn care. Written with pediatricians and specialists.
The first year of a baby's life is a moving target. Feeding patterns reset every few weeks, sleep gets harder before it gets easier, and minor symptoms — a fever, a rash, a sudden refusal to eat — turn into 2 a.m. searches for a clear answer. Most baby care advice online is either too vague to act on or written for a different developmental stage than the one you're actually in.
This section covers the practical questions of newborn and infant care, organized by what parents actually need: feeding (breastfeeding, formula, solids), sleep (routines, regressions, safe sleep), common illnesses (fever, colic, constipation, gas, teething), skincare, vaccine schedules, and milestone tracking. Every guide is built around current pediatric guidance from the American Academy of Pediatrics, WHO, and NHS — cross-referenced with our editorial standards before publication.
If you don't know where to start, the most-read pieces below are our guides on breastfeeding, sleep training, the vaccine schedule, and fever — the four topics new parents reach for most in the first six months. For our sourcing, methodology, and how we use AI in research and translation, see our Editorial & Medical Review Policy.
How often should you bathe a newborn, what temperature should the water be, and what to do before the umbilical cord falls off? A complete guide to safe baby bathing.
Baby & newborn careWhen do babies start crawling? The different crawling styles, how to encourage it, what to do if your baby skips crawling, and babyproofing before they take off.
Baby & newborn careWhy babies cry, how to decode different cries, and evidence-based soothing techniques for exhausted parents.
Baby & newborn careBaby teeth matter more than most parents realize. How to clean gums before the first tooth, how to brush after, when to use toothpaste, and when to see the dentist.
Baby & newborn careWhat should your baby be doing each month? Motor, language, social and cognitive milestones from 0 to 12 months, red flags to watch for, and when to talk to your pediatrician.
Baby & newborn careDry patches, red skin and constant scratching in your baby? What atopic dermatitis is, what triggers it, how to manage it at home, and when to see a specialist.
Baby & newborn careWhich formula is right for your baby? How to prepare it safely, how much to give at each age, storage rules, and signs that a formula might not be working.
Baby & newborn careStuck inside with a baby and running out of ideas? Your home is actually the richest play environment there is — you just stopped seeing it. Here is how to rediscover it.
Baby & newborn careIs your baby suddenly feeding constantly, sleeping less, and fussier than usual? A guide to growth spurt timing, signs, and how to get through them.
Baby & newborn careIs your baby's head flattening on one side? What positional plagiocephaly is, when it's normal, when to act, and whether a helmet is actually necessary.
Baby & newborn careWhy do babies hiccup so often, can you prevent them, and do they bother your baby? Everything parents need to know about newborn and infant hiccups.
Baby & newborn careWhat is BLW and how does it differ from puree feeding? First foods, the gagging vs choking distinction, foods to avoid, and how to start safely at 6 months.
Baby & newborn careCreative baby milestone photo ideas for every month of the first year, plus how to edit and preserve them beautifully with templates, stickers, and filters.
Baby & newborn careBaby nails grow fast and sharp. The right tools, best timing, and what to do if you accidentally nick the skin — everything you need to trim with confidence.
Baby & newborn careYellow, green, brown, black, white — what does each color of baby stool mean? A practical guide to reading your baby\'s diapers and knowing when to call the doctor.
Baby & newborn careWhen to start baby-proofing, what injuries are most common, and a systematic room-by-room checklist of what to address before your baby is mobile.
Baby & newborn careWhat is baby reflux? The difference between normal reflux and GERD, at-home management strategies, and when to see a doctor.
Baby & newborn careYour baby won't stop crying and nothing seems to help. Harvey Karp's 5 S method, age-appropriate calming strategies, and what to do when nothing is working.
Baby & newborn careShould you put sunscreen on a baby under 6 months? Proper shading, protective clothing, and everything you need to know about keeping your baby safe in the sun.
Baby & newborn careNewborns lose weight after birth — is that normal? When is baby weight loss expected versus alarming? A complete guide to postbirth weight tracking and warning signs.
Baby & newborn careIs my baby gaining enough weight? How growth percentiles actually work, what growth spurts mean, and which signs genuinely warrant a call to the pediatrician.
Baby & newborn careBenefits of breastfeeding, recommended positions, nutrition tips, and evidence-based support for new parents.
Baby & newborn careUnderstanding colic in babies: causes, symptoms, soothing methods, and evidence-based advice for exhausted parents.
Baby & newborn careUnderstanding constipation in infants, common signs, and evidence-based solutions for relief.
Baby & newborn careFrom bathing and nail trimming to dental care, sun protection, tummy time, and growth spurts — a complete science-backed guide to daily baby care in the first year.
Baby & newborn careMonth-by-month developmental milestones, how to monitor progress, and evidence-based parenting tips.
Baby & newborn careRed, irritated skin in the diaper area? What causes diaper rash, how to tell irritant from yeast rash, home treatment steps, and when to call the doctor.
Baby & newborn careUnderstanding fever in infants, common causes, and when to seek medical attention.
Baby & newborn careThe science has changed. The LEAP study and current AAP guidelines explain why early introduction of allergenic foods — not delayed — reduces allergy risk in babies.
Baby & newborn careUnderstanding food neophobia — the intense fear of trying new foods — its developmental causes, how it differs from picky eating, and step-by-step strategies to gently expand your child\'s food world.
Baby & newborn careWorried you are not stimulating your 1-year-old enough? The truth is, a wooden spoon teaches more than a $40 toy. Here is what real play looks like at this age.
Baby & newborn careSigns of gas discomfort in babies, soothing techniques, and evidence-based strategies for relief.
Baby & newborn careWorried your milk supply is low? Supply and demand explained, proven methods to increase production, what galactagogues actually do, and why most moms aren\'t truly low.
Baby & newborn careThe physical and emotional benefits of infant massage, how to apply it, and evidence-based tips.
Baby & newborn careHow language develops from birth to age 6, what the key milestones are, how to tell normal variation from a genuine delay, and evidence-based everyday activities that accelerate language growth.
Baby & newborn careEssential newborn care tips for the first weeks: feeding, sleep, hygiene, umbilical cord care, and when to call your doctor.
Baby & newborn careThe first weeks feel completely chaotic. How to build a flexible but consistent newborn routine — and why predictable patterns benefit both baby and parent.
Baby & newborn careWhy newborns feed so often, the difference between schedule and demand feeding, how to read hunger cues, and when to worry about intake.
Baby & newborn careYellow-tinted skin or eyes in your newborn? What causes neonatal jaundice, when it normally peaks and resolves, whether sunlight helps, and signs that need urgent attention.
Baby & newborn careHow do you build a routine with a newborn? The eat-wake-sleep cycle explained, day-night differentiation, safe sleep rules, and realistic expectations for new parents.
Baby & newborn careA practical, evidence-based guide to night weaning — how to know your baby is ready, the gradual reduction method, Jay Gordon\'s approach for co-sleeping families, and what to expect during the transition.
Baby & newborn careShould you give your baby a pacifier? The evidence on SIDS reduction, breastfeeding interference, dental effects, and how to wean without tears.
Baby & newborn careWhy children become picky eaters, how to tell normal selectivity from ARFID, and evidence-based strategies to expand your child\'s diet without pressure or conflict.
Baby & newborn careThe neuroscience of play, why unstructured and guided play are both essential for 0–6 year olds, and how to use everyday play to support all six domains of early childhood development.
Baby & newborn careWhen to start pumping, how often, how to build a freezer stash, troubleshooting low output, and how to balance pumping with breastfeeding or formula.
Baby & newborn careHow screens during mealtimes affect children\'s appetite regulation, food acceptance, and family bonding — plus practical, evidence-based steps to reclaim the dinner table.
Baby & newborn careEvidence-based guidelines on screen time for babies, toddlers, and preschoolers — what the research really says, the real cost of excess exposure, and practical alternatives that support healthy development.
Baby & newborn careHow babies develop their senses in the first year, age-appropriate sensory activities, and tips to support healthy brain development.
Baby & newborn careWhy sensory play is essential for brain development in 0–5 year olds, how it builds neural connections, age-appropriate sensory activities to try at home, and how it connects to picky eating and emotional regulation.
Baby & newborn careYour baby cries every time you leave the room. When separation anxiety starts, when it peaks, its link to sleep problems, and practical strategies that actually work.
Baby & newborn careUnderstanding infant skin, daily care routines, and safe practices for the first year.
Baby & newborn careMonth-by-month sleep needs in infants, how to build healthy sleep habits, and evidence-based tips.
Baby & newborn careEvidence-based sleep training methods starting from 6 months, tips and common mistakes.
Baby & newborn careWhen and how to introduce solids to your baby, recommended first foods, and evidence-based feeding tips.
Baby & newborn careScience-backed ways to support your baby\'s developing immunity. Breast milk, gut microbiome, vitamin D, vaccines, and myths debunked.
Baby & newborn careRecognizing teething symptoms, how to soothe your baby, and evidence-based comfort strategies.
Baby & newborn careHow to travel with a baby: packing tips, flight preparation, and destination strategies for stress-free trips.
Baby & newborn careTummy time is a cornerstone of baby development — it strengthens neck muscles and reduces flat head risk. When to start, how long, and what to do if your baby hates it.
Baby & newborn careHunger cry, tired cry, pain cry — every cry sounds different for a reason. The science behind decoding your baby\'s cries and a systematic approach to responding.
Baby & newborn careRecommended immunizations for babies in the first year, protection goals, and parental guidance.
Baby & newborn careGiving water to a baby under 6 months can be dangerous. The why behind the rule, what happens after 6 months, and signs of dehydration to watch for.
Baby & newborn careThe science behind white noise for babies — why it works, the difference between white, pink, and brown noise, AAP volume guidelines, the dependency question, and when and how to wean.
Baby & newborn careHow monitoring developmental milestones helps parents spot delays early, celebrate progress, and have better pediatric appointments — and which tools make it easiest.
Baby & newborn careYour 1-month-old baby: weight gain, 14-17 hours sleep, 8-12 daily feeds, reflexes, first social smiles, and what to watch for. Evidence-based guide for new parents.
Baby & newborn careYour 10-month-old is cruising, pincer-grasping, and waving bye-bye. Evidence-based guide to milestones, sleep schedule, feeding, and red flags from AAP and WHO.
Baby & newborn careYour 11-month-old is cruising fast, imitating words, and one step from walking. Evidence-based milestones, sleep, feeding, and red flags from AAP, CDC, WHO and NHS.
Baby & newborn careHappy 1st birthday! Your 12-month-old is walking, talking, and entering toddlerhood. Evidence-based milestones, sleep, feeding, vaccines and red flags from AAP and CDC.
Baby & newborn careYour 13-month-old is exploring upright. Milestones, sleep schedule, feeding tips, and development red flags — evidence-based guidance from WHO, AAP and NHS.
Baby & newborn careAt 14 months your toddler is walking, climbing and testing limits. Expert guide to milestones, naps, meals, vaccines and red flags — AAP, CDC, WHO and NHS sourced.
Baby & newborn care15 months brings walking confidently, first sentences forming, and the well-child visit. CDC milestones, vaccines, sleep, feeding & red flags — AAP/WHO/NHS sourced.
Baby & newborn careYour 16-month-old: confident walking, 5-10 words, 11-14 hours sleep, one nap transition. Evidence-based milestones, feeding, safety from AAP, CDC, WHO, NHS.
Baby & newborn careYour 17-month-old: running, climbing, 10-20 words, one nap, family meals. Evidence-based milestones, sleep, feeding & safety from AAP, CDC, WHO, NHS.
Baby & newborn careYour 18-month-old: vocabulary explosion, sleep regression, picky eating, autism screen visit. Evidence-based milestones from AAP, CDC, WHO, NHS.
Baby & newborn careYour 19-month-old baby: walking, running, climbing, 10-20 word vocabulary, 11-14 hours sleep, single nap, picky eating, evidence-based parenting tips.
Baby & newborn careYour 2-month-old: first real social smiles, cooing, 14-16 hours sleep, longer wake windows, the 2-month vaccines, and what milestones to expect this month.
Baby & newborn careYour 20-month-old: 15-50 word vocabulary, two-word phrases emerging, running, climbing stairs, 11-14 hours sleep, picky eating tips, evidence-based guide.
Baby & newborn careYour 21-month-old: 20-100 words, two-word phrases, jumping, climbing, 11-14 hours sleep, potty training readiness signs, picky eating, evidence-based guide.
Baby & newborn careYour 22-month-old toddler: language explosion, climbing skills, two-word phrases, sleep schedules, picky eating tips, and AAP-backed milestones to expect this month.
Baby & newborn careYour 23-month-old: nearing the terrific twos, sentence-building, jumping with both feet, nap battles, family meals, and evidence-based milestones from AAP and WHO.
Baby & newborn careHappy 2nd birthday! Your 24-month-old: two-word sentences, jumping, MMR booster check, autism screening, picky eating, sleep schedules — evidence-based AAP & WHO guide.
Baby & newborn careYour 3-month-old: full head control, hand discovery, laughing, longer night sleep, the 4-month sleep regression preview, and what milestones to expect this month.
Baby & newborn careComplete 4-month-old baby guide: rolling milestones, sleep regression survival, feeding amounts, vaccines, weight ranges and developmental red flags.
Baby & newborn careYour 5-month-old guide: sitting with support, two-handed grasping, sleep schedules, milk amounts, signs of solids readiness and pediatrician red flags.
Baby & newborn careThe 6-month milestone guide: starting solids safely, sitting independently, vaccine schedule, sleep transitions and developmental signs to watch for.
Baby & newborn careYour 7-month-old guide: independent sitting, early crawling, two solid meals a day, 2-3 nap schedules and pediatrician red flags to know now.
Baby & newborn careYour 8-month-old guide: crawling, pincer grasp, object permanence, the 8-month sleep regression, 3 meals a day and pediatrician red flags to watch.
Baby & newborn careYour 9-month-old guide: cruising, pulling to stand, mature pincer grasp, 3 meals plus snacks, peak separation anxiety and the 9-month well-visit screening.
Baby & newborn careBaby acne appears on up to 20% of newborns. Learn what causes it, how to tell it apart from eczema and milia, and when to seek treatment.
Baby & newborn careColic affects 1 in 5 babies — intense crying for hours with no apparent cause. What colic is, what doesn't work, and evidence-based strategies to soothe a colicky baby.
Baby & newborn careGrowth percentiles don't rank your baby's health. Learn what growth charts measure, what's normal, and when a percentile shift should concern you.
Baby & newborn careInfant massage strengthens bonding, improves sleep, and eases digestive discomfort. What the evidence says and how to get started safely.
Baby & newborn careWhat should your baby be doing at 6 months? Motor, language, social and cognitive milestones, plus red flags and when to talk to your pediatrician.
Baby & newborn careBaby weight gain worries every parent. Learn normal growth patterns, what "failure to thrive" really means, and when you should call your pediatrician.
Baby & newborn careTeething causes drooling, fussiness and sore gums — but not fever, diarrhoea or serious illness. What's really caused by teething and how to safely soothe your baby.
Baby & newborn careCluster feeding — when your newborn wants to feed every 20-45 minutes for hours — is normal and temporary. Why it happens and how to get through the evening hours.
Baby & newborn careCradle cap (seborrheic dermatitis) is common and harmless. Learn what causes it, safe home treatments, what to avoid, and when to seek medical advice.
Baby & newborn careWhen to start solids, what foods to introduce first, how to spot allergies, and the difference between traditional weaning and baby-led weaning.
Baby & newborn careNew guidelines recommend early introduction of allergenic foods like peanuts and eggs. When to start, how much to give, and what to watch for.
Baby & newborn careEvidence-based guide to cosleeping and bed sharing, covering the Safe Sleep 7, SIDS risk factors, James McKenna's research, and room-sharing as a safer alternative.
Baby & newborn careConstipation is common in toddlers — especially during potty training and food transitions. Practical strategies that actually help and red flags to watch for.
Baby & newborn careEvening fussiness in newborns is exhausting but normal. Understand what causes the witching hour and evidence-based strategies to calm your baby.
Baby & newborn careWhat are wonder weeks? How developmental leaps affect your baby's sleep and behavior — and what to expect at each leap from birth to 18 months.